配置 Gatein 為Oracle連接

主要環(huán)境：
      JBOSS 5.1.0

      Orace 10G

      Gatein3.1.0-GA

引用一下Gatein 官方使用手冊上的原文并簡單反譯和注解一下大概意思：-
 

2.1. Database Configuration
2.1.1. Overview
GateIn 3.1 has two different database dependencies. One is the identity service configuration, which depends on Hibernate. The other is Java content repository (JCR) service, which depends on JDBC API, and can integrate with any existing datasource implementation.

When you change the database configuration for the first time, GateIn will automatically generate the proper schema (assuming that the database user has the appropriate permissions).

GateIn 3.1 assumes the default encoding for your database is latin1. You may need to change this parameter for your database in order for GateIn 3.1 to work properly.

概述：     主要是說Gatein依賴兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫 一個(gè)是用來做身份認(rèn)證的，是用Hibernate的。 另一個(gè)用來支持JCR的，用JDBC API 兩個(gè)都可以支持當(dāng)前任何已存在的數(shù)庫。     在你第一次改變數(shù)據(jù)庫配置后，Gatein將會自動的生成schema（注解:數(shù)據(jù)庫的方案，就是表，視圖等）（你的數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶要有這些權(quán)限）    GateIn3.1假定你的數(shù)據(jù)庫編碼方式為latin1，你可能需要改變你的數(shù)據(jù)庫的編碼方式來讓Gate3.1正常工作 (注解：latin1 就是ISO8859-1編碼，這個(gè)好像是mySql常用的編碼方式，在我建立Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫時(shí)并沒有這個(gè)編碼方式，我用的是UTF-8,這個(gè)是寬字符集，應(yīng)該是兼容的，反正到現(xiàn)在還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有問題)2.1.2. Configuring the database for JCR
To configure the database used by JCR you will need to edit the file:

$JBOSS_HOME/server/default/conf/gatein/configuration.propertiesFor Tomcat, the file is located at

$TOMCAT_HOME/gatein/conf/configuration.propertiesAnd edit the values of driver, url, username and password with the values for your JDBC connection (please, refer to your database JDBC driver documentation).

gatein.jcr.datasource.driver=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
gatein.jcr.datasource.url=jdbc:hsqldb:file:${gatein.db.data.dir}/data/jdbcjcr_${name}
gatein.jcr.datasource.username=sa
gatein.jcr.datasource.password=
By default, the name of the database is "jdbcjcr_${name}" - ${name} should be a part of the database name, as it is dynamically replaced by the name of the portal container extension (for instance, gatein-sample-portal.ear defines "sample-portal" as container name and the default portal defines "portal" as container name).

In the case of HSQL the databases are created automatically. For any other database you will need to create a database named jdbcjcr_portal (and "jdbcjcr_sample-portal" if you have gatein-sample-portal.ear in $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy - note that some databases don't accept '-' in the database name, so you may have to remove $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/gatein-sample-portal.ear)

Make sure the user has rights to create tables on jdbcjcr_portal, and to update them as they will be automatically created during the first startup .

Also add your database's JDBC driver into the classpath - you can put it in $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/lib (or $TOMCAT_HOME/lib, if you are running on Tomcat)

MySQL example:

Let's configure our JCR to store data in MySQL. Let's pretend we have a user named "gateinuser" with a password "gateinpassword". We would create a database "mygateindb_portal" (remember that _portal is required), and assign our user the rights to create tables.

Then we need to add MySQL's JDBC driver to the classpath, and finally edit gatein.ear/02portal.war/WEB-INF/conf/jcr/jcr-configuration to contain the following:

gatein.jcr.datasource.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
gatein.jcr.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mygateindb${container.name.suffix}
gatein.jcr.datasource.username=gateinuser
gatein.jcr.datasource.password=gateinpassword
2.1.2. JCR的數(shù)據(jù)庫配置修改配置文件： JBOSS: $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/conf/gatein/configuration.propertiesTomcat:$TOMCAT_HOME/gatein/conf/configuration.properties修改其中的驅(qū)動，url,用戶名，密碼，例如：gatein.jcr.datasource.driver=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
gatein.jcr.datasource.url=jdbc:hsqldb:file:${gatein.db.data.dir}/data/jdbcjcr_${name}
gatein.jcr.datasource.username=sa
gatein.jcr.datasource.password=

....略去說它自已的默認(rèn)配置方式，重點(diǎn)在下一段里.....
說在數(shù)據(jù)庫為HSQL時(shí)，Gatein會自動的創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫，但是如果是別的那么要手動的建立名為："jdbcjcr_portal"的數(shù)據(jù)庫
（注解：根據(jù)上一段所說，應(yīng)該是庫名必須為_portal結(jié)尾，但是保險(xiǎn)起見，我把我Oracle的全局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫名創(chuàng)建為，jdbcjcr_portal，
為這我還重裝了一次Oracle,不知道如果不改而只是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為jdbcjcr_portal的schema可以不可以，知道的試下告訴我一下吧）
（還要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)名為"jdbcjcr_sample-portal"的數(shù)據(jù)庫，為GateIn的一個(gè)例子使用，但是有些數(shù)據(jù)庫不支持"-"命名數(shù)據(jù)庫，
那么就把這個(gè)例子刪除，位置是$JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/gatein-sample-portal.ear）
（注解：我是直接干掉了這個(gè)ear的，簡單方便）

要確保你的數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶有建表的權(quán)限。要把你的數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動考到$JBOSS_HOME/server/default/lib (你用Tomcat的話是$TOMCAT_HOME/lib)給出了一個(gè)mysql 的例子：gatein.jcr.datasource.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
gatein.jcr.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mygateindb${container.name.suffix}
gatein.jcr.datasource.username=gateinuser
gatein.jcr.datasource.password=gateinpassword
我的
gatein.jcr.config.type=local
gatein.jcr.datasource.name=java:jdbcjcr
gatein.jcr.datasource.dialect=auto
gatein.jcr.datasource.driver=Oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
gatein.jcr.datasource.url=jdbc:Oracle:thin:@192.168.0.200:1521:dgoral
gatein.jcr.datasource.username=jdbcjcr_portal
gatein.jcr.datasource.password=XXXX
2.1.3. Configuring the database for the default identity store
By default, users are stored in a database. To change the database in which to store users, you will need to edit the file:

$JBOSS_HOME/server/default/conf/gatein/configuration.propertiesFor Tomcat, the file is located at

$TOMCAT_HOME/gatein/conf/configuration.propertiesYou will find the same kind of configuration as in jcr-configuration.xml:

gatein.idm.datasource.driver=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
gatein.idm.datasource.url=jdbc:hsqldb:file:${gatein.db.data.dir}/data/jdbcidm_${name}
gatein.idm.datasource.username=sa
gatein.idm.datasource.password2.1.3. 配置身份認(rèn)證的數(shù)據(jù)庫還是上面的那個(gè)配置文件：JBOSS: $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/conf/gatein/configuration.propertiesTomcat:$TOMCAT_HOME/gatein/conf/configuration.properties例子：（注解：這個(gè)我和上面那個(gè)用的同一個(gè)庫，粘帖下就行了）gatein.idm.datasource.driver=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
gatein.idm.datasource.url=jdbc:hsqldb:file:${gatein.db.data.dir}/data/jdbcidm_${name}
gatein.idm.datasource.username=sa
gatein.idm.datasource.password
我的
# IDM
gatein.idm.datasource.name=java:jdbcidm
gatein.idm.datasource.driver=Oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
gatein.idm.datasource.url=jdbc:Oracle:thin:@192.168.0.200:1521:dgoral
gatein.idm.datasource.username=jdbcjcr_porta
gatein.idm.datasource.password=XXXX

看完上面的也就基本可以弄好了。多說一點(diǎn)，我對Oracle不是很了解，oracle的sid是不可以有“_“的，但是全局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)庫名可以有，但是連接url中的部分還是要寫sid的，寫數(shù)據(jù)庫名是不行了，有了解oracle的請指點(diǎn)一下。

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